Formula For Parallel Circuit In Physics

The Formula for Parallel Circuit in Physics

A parallel circuit is a circuit in which the components are connected in parallel. This means that each component has its own path to the power source. In a parallel circuit, the total current is the sum of the currents through each individual component. The voltage across each component is the same. The formula for the total resistance of a parallel circuit is: ``` Rtotal = 1 / (1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... + 1/Rn) ``` where R1, R2, ..., Rn are the resistances of the individual components. The formula for the total current in a parallel circuit is: ``` Itotal = I1 + I2 + ... + In ``` where I1, I2, ..., In are the currents through the individual components. The formula for the voltage across a component in a parallel circuit is: ``` V = IR ``` where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance.

Example

Consider a parallel circuit with three resistors, R1 = 10 ohms, R2 = 20 ohms, and R3 = 30 ohms. The total resistance of the circuit is: ``` Rtotal = 1 / (1/10 + 1/20 + 1/30) = 5 ohms ``` The total current in the circuit is: ``` Itotal = V / Rtotal = 12 volts / 5 ohms = 2.4 amps ``` The current through each resistor is: ``` I1 = V / R1 = 12 volts / 10 ohms = 1.2 amps I2 = V / R2 = 12 volts / 20 ohms = 0.6 amps I3 = V / R3 = 12 volts / 30 ohms = 0.4 amps ``` The voltage across each resistor is: ``` V1 = IR1 = 1.2 amps * 10 ohms = 12 volts V2 = IR2 = 0.6 amps * 20 ohms = 12 volts V3 = IR3 = 0.4 amps * 30 ohms = 12 volts ```

Applications of Parallel Circuits

Parallel circuits are used in a variety of applications, including: * Electrical power distribution * Circuit protection * Electronic circuits In electrical power distribution, parallel circuits are used to distribute power to multiple loads. This allows each load to receive the same amount of power, regardless of the load on the other loads. In circuit protection, parallel circuits are used to protect circuits from overloads. When a load exceeds its rated current, the fuse in the parallel circuit will blow, disconnecting the load from the power source. In electronic circuits, parallel circuits are used to combine signals or to increase the current capacity of a circuit.

Conclusion

Parallel circuits are a fundamental concept in electrical engineering. They are used in a variety of applications, from electrical power distribution to circuit protection to electronic circuits. By understanding the principles of parallel circuits, you can design and troubleshoot electrical circuits more effectively.

Question Analyzing Parallel Circuits Nagwa