What Is Series And Parallel Circuit

What is a Series Circuit?

A series circuit is a circuit in which the components are connected end-to-end, so that the current flows through each component in turn. The total resistance of a series circuit is equal to the sum of the resistances of the individual components.

What is a Parallel Circuit?

A parallel circuit is a circuit in which the components are connected across each other, so that the current has multiple paths to flow through. The total resistance of a parallel circuit is less than the resistance of any of the individual components.

Comparison of Series and Parallel Circuits

The following table compares the characteristics of series and parallel circuits: | Feature | Series Circuit | Parallel Circuit | |---|---|---| | Current | The same current flows through all components. | The current is divided among the components. | | Voltage | The voltage across each component is the same. | The voltage is different across the components. | | Resistance | The total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. | The total resistance is less than the resistance of any individual component. |

Applications of Series and Parallel Circuits

Series and parallel circuits are used in a variety of applications, including: *

Electrical lighting:

In a series circuit, all of the lights are connected in a single path, so that if one light burns out, all of the lights will go out. In a parallel circuit, each light is connected to its own path, so that if one light burns out, the other lights will stay on. *

Home wiring:

The electrical wiring in a home is typically a combination of series and parallel circuits. The main circuit breaker is connected to the power lines in a series circuit, and the individual circuits in the home are connected in parallel to the main circuit. *

Electronic circuits:

Series and parallel circuits are used in a variety of electronic circuits, such as radios, televisions, and computers.

Conclusion

Series and parallel circuits are two basic types of electrical circuits. The characteristics of these circuits are different, and they are used in a variety of applications.

Wiring Leds Correctly Series Parallel Circuits Explained