What Is The Main Printed Circuit Board Of Computer Commonly Known As

What Is The Main Printed Circuit Board Of Computer Commonly Known As?

The main printed circuit board of a computer is commonly known as the motherboard. It is the central component of a computer, and it connects all of the other components together. The motherboard contains the CPU, memory, and other essential components. It also provides the connections for expansion cards, such as graphics cards and sound cards. The motherboard is a critical component of a computer, and it is important to choose one that is compatible with the other components that you want to use. There are a number of different factors to consider when choosing a motherboard, such as the form factor, the chipset, and the number of expansion slots.

Form Factor

The form factor of a motherboard refers to its physical size and shape. The most common form factor for desktop computers is the ATX form factor. ATX motherboards are typically 12 inches wide and 9.6 inches long. There are also smaller form factors available, such as the Mini-ITX form factor, which is only 6.7 inches square.

Chipset

The chipset is a set of integrated circuits that control the communication between the CPU and the other components on the motherboard. The chipset also determines the maximum amount of memory that the motherboard can support. The most common chipsets for desktop computers are the Intel Z690 chipset and the AMD X570 chipset.

Expansion Slots

Expansion slots allow you to add additional components to your computer, such as graphics cards and sound cards. The most common expansion slots are PCIe slots. PCIe slots come in a variety of sizes, with the most common being x16, x8, and x4.

Other Features

In addition to the basic features mentioned above, motherboards can also include a number of other features, such as built-in Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and USB ports. When choosing a motherboard, it is important to consider the features that are important to you. ## How to Choose a Motherboard When choosing a motherboard, there are a number of factors to consider. These factors include the form factor, the chipset, the number of expansion slots, and the other features that are important to you.

Form Factor

Chipset

Expansion Slots

Other Features

In addition to the basic features mentioned above, motherboards can also include a number of other features, such as built-in Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and USB ports. When choosing a motherboard, it is important to consider the features that are important to you. ## How to Install a Motherboard Installing a motherboard is a relatively simple process, but it is important to follow the steps carefully to avoid damaging the motherboard or other components.

1. Prepare the motherboard.

Before you begin, make sure that the motherboard is free of dust and debris. You may also want to apply a small amount of thermal paste to the CPU socket.

2. Install the CPU.

The CPU is the central processing unit of the computer, and it is located in the center of the motherboard. To install the CPU, first align the CPU with the socket and gently press down until it is secure.

3. Install the RAM.

The RAM (random access memory) is located on the motherboard near the CPU. To install the RAM, first align the RAM with the slot and gently press down until it is secure.

4. Install the motherboard standoffs.

The motherboard standoffs are small metal posts that provide support for the motherboard. To install the motherboard standoffs, first align the standoffs with the holes in the motherboard and then screw them into place.